How a camera sensor captures a photo
How does a Camera Sensor capture a photo? A camera sensor captures a photo by converting light into electrical signals through a series of processes that translate the real world into a digital image. Here's a breakdown of how it works: 1. Light Enters Through the Lens Light passes through the camera lens, which focuses it onto the sensor. The lens controls the amount of light and sharpens it based on the camera's focal length and aperture settings. 2. Image Sensor Receives Light The camera sensor is made up of millions of tiny, light-sensitive elements called photosites or pixels . Each photosite corresponds to a pixel in the final image. When light (photons) hits a photosite, it’s converted into an electrical charge. The intensity of this charge depends on the amount of light, meaning that brighter areas in the scene generate stronger charges. 3. Color Filtering Since individual photosites are only sensitive to light intensity (not color), most sensors use a color filter a...